{"id":32097,"date":"2022-10-30T00:58:47","date_gmt":"2022-10-30T00:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/?p=32097"},"modified":"2024-05-27T18:54:24","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T18:54:24","slug":"how-san-antonio-missions-changed-the-history-of-south-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/how-san-antonio-missions-changed-the-history-of-south-texas\/","title":{"rendered":"How San Antonio Missions Changed the History of South Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Have you heard of the San Antonio Missions? No, I\u2019m not talking about the Minor League Baseball Team based out of San Antonio. These are the original missions that led to the founding of San Antonio \u2014 that and a lot more here in South Texas, as you\u2019ll see below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The San Antonio Missions are a <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1466\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">World Heritage Site<\/a> located in and near San Antonio, Texas. These outposts were established by Catholic missionaries to spread Christianity among the locals. These missions formed part of a colonization system that stretched across the Spanish Southwest in the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Alamo\u2019s role in Texas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/The-Alamo-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"The Alamo\" class=\"wp-image-32098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/The-Alamo-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/The-Alamo-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/The-Alamo-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/The-Alamo-500x375.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/The-Alamo-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/The-Alamo-160x120.jpeg 160w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/The-Alamo-150x113.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/The-Alamo.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Probably the most famous Mission in San Antonio is Misi\u00f3n de \u00c1lamo, more commonly known as the Alamo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This Mission is well known in history for the Battle of the Alamo where a Mexican force numbering in the thousands and led by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna began a siege of the fort. The Alamo\u2019s 200 defenders held out for 13 days before the Mexican forces finally overpowered them.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Battle of the Alamo became a symbol for Texas\u2019s struggle for independence, which they won later that year.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the Alamo is just one of many Missions along the San Antonio River.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">South Texas Spanish Mission history<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1024x800.jpg\" alt=\"Mission San Jose\u0301\" class=\"wp-image-32099\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1024x800.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-300x234.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-768x600.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1536x1200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-500x391.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-160x125.jpg 160w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-150x117.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301.jpg 1693w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Before Spain colonized Texas, hundreds of small Native bands lived in South Texas lands for thousands of years. The culturally diverse groups of Indegenous people that lived on these lands are often now referred to as the Coahuiltecan. This name was given to them by the Spanish based on the geographical region they inhabited, Coahuila y Tejas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"bannerPromo\">\n\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\n\t\t\t<!-- section heading  -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<!-- section banners -->\n\t\t\t<div class=\"bannerPromo__wrapper gallery__main\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bannerPromo__items \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bannerPromo__card theme-default \">\n\t\t<div class=\"bannerPromo__cover\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"bigCircle\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Food-Tour-500x500.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Food-Tour-500x500.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Food-Tour-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Food-Tour-250x250.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Food-Tour-125x125.jpeg 125w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Food-Tour-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Food-Tour-96x96.jpeg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" alt=\"San Antonio Food Tour\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"smallCircle\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Architecture-250x250.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Architecture-250x250.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Architecture-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Architecture-500x500.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Architecture-125x125.jpeg 125w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Architecture-100x100.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/San-Antonio-Architecture-96x96.jpeg 96w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" alt=\"San Antonio Architecture\" loading=\"lazy\"\/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"bannerPromo__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bannerPromo__caption\">Taste your way through San Antonio<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"bannerPromo__title\">Historic Downtown San Antonio Food and Culture Tour<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a class=\"bannerPromo__link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/san-antonio-tours\/san-antonio-food-and-culture-tour\/\" target=\"\">\n\t\t\t\tLearn More\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Beginning in 1718, five mission communities formed along the San Antonio River. They needed the river to irrigate the crops and often had to build intricate canals to get the water where it needed to go. Some of these canals are up to four miles long!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These missions were at the northern frontier of New Spain, a territory of the Spanish empire. These Spanish colonial missions transformed local ways of life by introducing a new religion (Catholicism), farming, and settling communities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These five missions still exist today and are well worth a visit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Life inside the walls of the mission<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"878\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1024x878.jpeg\" alt=\"Mission San Jose\u0301\" class=\"wp-image-32105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1024x878.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-300x257.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-768x658.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1536x1316.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-500x429.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-160x137.jpeg 160w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-150x129.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301.jpeg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mission structures housed entire communities along the San Antonio River. Living quarters were built inside the missions, against the compound walls for the Indigenous tribes and one or two Spanish soldiers. See a glimpse inside in the photo of the Mission San Jos\u00e9 above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every mission, of course, contained a church, which was the focal point of the mission life.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Outside the walls were the croplands and ranches, and the danger of competing groups. Often, what people call the Alamo is actually the Chapel of the Alamo \u2014 it\u2019s just that the outside walls of the mission no longer exist.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>See below for another photo of the Mission San Jos\u00e9. This shows the mission\u2019s church inside the outer mission walls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legacy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"923\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1-923x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"Mission San Jose\u0301\" class=\"wp-image-32106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1-923x1024.jpeg 923w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1-270x300.jpeg 270w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1-768x852.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1-1385x1536.jpeg 1385w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1-1846x2048.jpeg 1846w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1-500x555.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1-160x177.jpeg 160w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1-150x166.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-San-Jose\u0301-1.jpeg 1996w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These missions changed the shape of San Antonio as we know it today in more ways than one.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Native people who lived in them lost elements of their languages and religions \u2014 a sad truth resulting from the area\u2019s colonization. Today, descendents of the Indigenous people who helped build these missions, known as the American Indians in Texas at the Spanish Colonial Missions, or <a href=\"https:\/\/aitscm.org\/\">AIT-SCM<\/a>, work to preserve Native traditions. At the Mission San Jos\u00e9, you can see exhibits where the Native Americans lived and watch the park\u2019s orientation film, \u201cGente de Razon: People of the Missions,\u201d that tells their story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>The missions are also where the cattle culture of South Texas began. Spanish brought cattle to Texas ranches where they were tended by the Native Americans living at these missions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ultimately, Spanish, Native and American cultures merged to create the fusion that is South Texas today. At Mission Concepcion, one of the most intact of the mission churches, you\u2019ll notice frescos that blend Indigenous and Catholic symbolism, but this fusion of cultures can be seen throughout the surrounding communities today \u2014 food, clothing, entertainment, and so many other aspects of day-to-day life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Get to know historic San Antonio<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1874\" src=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"San Antonio mission\" class=\"wp-image-32107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-300x220.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-1024x750.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-768x562.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-1536x1125.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-2048x1499.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-500x366.jpeg 500w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-160x117.jpeg 160w, https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2022\/10\/Mission-Espada-150x110.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to learn more about San Antonio\u2019s fascinating history \u2014 missions and more \u2014 join us for a tour. We\u2019ll talk about how Franciscan missionaries established the first San Antonio mission way back in 1690, the towering Mission Espada shown above, and we\u2019ll show you what Tex-Mex culture today looks and tastes like.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Join us for our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/san-antonio-tours\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/san-antonio-tours\/\">San Antonio tours<\/a> including our historic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/san-antonio-tours\/san-antonio-food-and-culture-tour\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/san-antonio-tours\/san-antonio-food-and-culture-tour\/\">downtown San Antonio food and culture tour<\/a>. We can\u2019t wait to share the history, food, and traditions of San Antonio with you!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Have you heard of the San Antonio Missions? No, I\u2019m not talking about the Minor League Baseball Team based out of San Antonio. These are the original missions that led to the founding of San Antonio \u2014 that and a lot more here in South Texas, as you\u2019ll see below. The San Antonio Missions are<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":32104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[791],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32097"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35573,"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32097\/revisions\/35573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exp1.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}